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Nigerian Banks Post Record Profits but Lag in Brand Growth

Daba Finance/Nigerian Banks Post Record Profits but Lag in Brand Growth
AFRICAN STOCKS AND FINANCEMay 13, 2025 at 10:31 AM UTC

TLDR

  • Nigeria’s top banks recorded record earnings in 2024 but trailed their African peers in brand equity growth, according to the 2025 African Banking report
  • Despite earning ₦4.14 trillion ($2.58 billion), the combined brand value of Access Bank, GTCO, Zenith Bank, UBA, and First Bank rose only 5.37% to $1.57 billion
  • Zenith Bank and UBA were the only two Nigerian banks on the top 22 list to experience a decline in brand value, down 16% and 26%, respectively

Nigeria’s top banks recorded record earnings in 2024 but trailed their African peers in brand equity growth, according to the 2025 African Banking report by Brand Finance. Despite earning ₦4.14 trillion ($2.58 billion), the combined brand value of Access Bank, GTCO, Zenith Bank, UBA, and First Bank rose only 5.37% to $1.57 billion.

By contrast, banks in Kenya and South Africa posted double-digit brand equity growth—25.1% and 23.6% respectively—driven by stronger digital innovation and customer trust. Egypt's banking sector also outpaced Nigeria, with 8.03% growth in brand value.

Zenith Bank and UBA were the only two Nigerian banks on the top 22 list to experience a decline in brand value, down 16% and 26%, respectively. In contrast, GTCO, First Bank, and Access Bank saw modest increases of 31.6%, 25.4%, and 17.8%. While Nigerian banks spent ₦268.7 billion ($171.5 million) on IT upgrades in 2024—up 74.5% year-on-year—analysts say these investments have not yet translated into deeper financial inclusion or stronger brand loyalty.

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Points clés à retenir

Nigeria’s traditional banks may be financially strong, but they are struggling to build emotional and digital resonance with customers, especially in underserved regions. By 2023, 37% of rural Nigerians remained outside the formal banking system, highlighting a persistent inclusion gap despite increased agent banking networks. Fintechs and digital-first challengers have capitalized on this gap. A 2024 KPMG survey found fintechs outperform traditional banks in customer satisfaction across key service metrics. While banks expanded agent networks and IT systems, their offerings still skew toward urban, salaried customers. By contrast, Kenyan banks like Equity Bank and KCB have integrated with mobile platforms like M-Pesa to offer credit, insurance, and savings to rural and informal users. South Africa’s Capitec and TymeBank have built trust through digital-only models and AI-driven engagement. In Egypt, state-led reforms and upcoming digital-only banks have accelerated digital adoption.

Finance
Financial Services
Banking
Nigeria
Access Bank
Zenith Bank
UBA
GTCO
First Bank

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