Chinese Refiner Buys African Crude Amid Shifting Market Conditions
TLDR
- China’s Landbridge Petrochemical Co. buys 2 million barrels of West African crude, including Mostarda grade, for January arrival, amidst changing market conditions.
- Purchase signifies shift from sourcing US-sanctioned oil from Iran and Russia to alternative sources by Chinese independent refiners.
- Global oil market anticipates policy changes with potential stricter sanctions on Iranian oil, prompting diversification of crude sources.
In a rare move, China’s Landbridge Petrochemical Co., a privately owned refiner, has purchased 2 million barrels of West African crude, including Mostarda grade, for January arrival.
The deal has attracted attention as smaller independent refiners in China, known as "teapots," usually source cheaper, US-sanctioned oil from Iran and Russia due to shorter delivery times and lower costs. However, changing conditions are making alternative sources more appealing, according to traders.
The purchase comes as the global oil market anticipates policy shifts from Donald Trump’s new administration, with potential for stricter sanctions enforcement on Iranian oil. Additionally, concerns over potential disruptions to Iran’s energy infrastructure from geopolitical tensions with Israel have tightened the supply of spot Iranian crude, further prompting refiners to diversify sources.
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Key Takeaways
China’s independent refiners are adjusting to rising costs for sanctioned Iranian and Russian crude as geopolitical risks and potential US policy changes loom. Discounts on Iranian crude have shrunk to $2-a-barrel against ICE Brent, down from $3.50, while Russia’s ESPO crude now carries a premium up to $1.80 a barrel, reflecting tighter availability. This shift highlights teapots’ adaptability as they explore alternative supplies amidst market uncertainty.
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