Gabon Secures $920M in Seven-Year Eurobond Deal
TLDR
- Gabon raised $920 million from a seven-year Eurobond, exceeding its $750 million target.
- The bond, priced with a 9.375% annual coupon, will mature in 2033 with a three-year grace period on principal payments.
- Proceeds from the bond will be used for public investment and to clear external obligations, marking Gabon's return to international markets with improved terms.
Gabon raised $920 million from a seven-year Eurobond, topping its initial $750 million target after investor orders passed $1 billion. The bond was priced on July 30 with a 9.375% annual coupon and will mature in 2033. Settlement is expected around August 5.
The notes include a three-year grace period on principal payments, giving the government time before repayments begin. The deal equals about CFA524 billion and represents Gabon’s return to international markets after a $570 million bond sale in February 2025. That earlier issue carried a 9.5% coupon and matured in 2029.
The new bond gives Gabon more money, a longer repayment period and a coupon that is 12.5 basis points lower than the 2025 issue. The full cost remains unclear because the issue price, investor yield and fees have not been published. The 2025 bond was sold below face value and had an initial yield of 12.7%.
Gabon plans to use the proceeds for public investment and to clear external commercial and multilateral obligations. The sale comes after the government raised its 2026 foreign borrowing ceiling to about $1.5 billion under a revised budget signed on July 17. Moody’s rates Gabon Caa2 with a negative outlook, citing funding needs, limited financing options and debt risks. Gabon has also asked the International Monetary Fund for a programme, with talks continuing as the government seeks support for its finances and reform plans.
The transaction was larger than Cameroon’s $750 million seven-year bond issued in January, but Gabon’s coupon is higher than Cameroon’s reported 7.79% effective euro cost after a currency swap. Gabon did not announce a bond buyback alongside the sale, so more of the proceeds may reach the Treasury after fees. The result shows market access, but it also leaves the government with more dollar debt and interest costs.
Key Takeaways
The main point is that Gabon has regained access to global investors, but it has not solved its debt problem. The country raised more than planned, extended the maturity compared with its 2025 bond and cut the coupon by 12.5 basis points. Those gains matter because regional financing conditions are tight and Gabon faces large payments in 2026. Yet the 9.375% coupon remains high, and the true cost could be higher once the issue price, yield and fees are known. The bond adds dollar exposure against the CFA franc, which is tied to the euro. That creates currency risk unless the debt is hedged or dollar income can cover payments. Gabon’s revised budget allows up to about $1.5 billion of foreign borrowing, while its financing gap has grown and revenue forecasts have fallen. Moody’s negative outlook and the public debt audit add more risk because unreported liabilities could raise the debt stock. The IMF talks will be a key test. A programme could bring cheaper funding, policy checks and support from other lenders. The Eurobond gives the government cash and time. Its value will depend on whether the money funds projects, clears arrears and supports a plan that limits debt.

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