Nigerian Banks See Capital-Raising Progress to Meet New Requirements
TLDR
- Nigerian banks are making steady progress in raising core capital to meet the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) new paid-in capital requirements
- This capital buildup is supporting a recovery in capitalization following naira devaluation and reducing the likelihood of significant banking sector consolidation
- Larger banks are positioned to maintain international licenses, while second-tier banks may struggle with higher capital requirements relative to their size
Nigerian banks are making steady progress in raising core capital to meet the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) new paid-in capital requirements ahead of the Q1 2026 deadline, Fitch Ratings reports. This capital buildup is supporting a recovery in capitalization following naira devaluation and reducing the likelihood of significant banking sector consolidation.
Access Holdings and Zenith Bank have already secured the NGN500 billion required for international banking licenses. With recent capital raises and ongoing shareholder approvals, First HoldCo, United Bank for Africa, and Guaranty Trust Holding Company are taking a phased approach. Fidelity Bank and FCMB Group still need to raise additional funds to maintain international licenses.
Smaller banks, including Ecobank Nigeria and Jaiz Bank, have met their requirements, while Union Bank and some third-tier banks lag in capital raising, making M&A and license downgrades more likely.
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Key Takeaways
The capital-raising efforts reflect strong investor appetite and confidence in Nigeria’s banking sector. The recapitalization helps banks strengthen buffers against regulatory risks, economic volatility, and naira depreciation. Larger banks are positioned to maintain international licenses, while second-tier banks may struggle with higher capital requirements relative to their size. Third-tier banks, facing more difficulties in securing funds, may opt for mergers or license downgrades. The impact on credit ratings remains limited, with upgrades unlikely due to Nigeria’s sovereign rating constraints. However, stronger capital positions could lead to outlook revisions and potential upgrades for weaker banks like Union Bank and Ecobank Nigeria. The broader banking sector remains stable, with capital inflows supporting business expansion while mitigating credit and currency risks.
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