South Africa’s Agricultural Exports Hit Record $13.7B in 2024

TLDR
- South Africa’s agricultural exports rose 3% to a record $13.7 billion in 2024, marking the sixth consecutive year of growth
- African countries accounted for 44% of South Africa’s agricultural trade, followed by Asia and the Middle East (21%)
- While drought conditions affected grain and oilseed output, a strong fruit harvest and livestock recovery supported export growth
South Africa’s agricultural exports rose 3% to a record $13.7 billion in 2024, marking the sixth consecutive year of growth, according to a report by the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa (Agbiz). Citrus fruit and grapes led exports, with strong demand across key markets.
African countries accounted for 44% of South Africa’s agricultural trade, followed by Asia and the Middle East (21%), the European Union (19%), and the Americas (6%). The United States received 4% of total shipments, with key exports including citrus, grapes, wine, and fruit juices. Despite the export growth, agricultural imports increased by 8% to $7.6 billion, driven by higher prices for wheat, palm oil, and rice. As a result, South Africa’s agricultural trade surplus declined 2% to $6.2 billion.
While drought conditions affected grain and oilseed output, a strong fruit harvest and livestock recovery supported export growth. Agbiz noted that logistical efficiency remains a concern, though collaboration between Transnet and private industry has helped maintain trade flows.
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Key Takeaways
South Africa’s agricultural exports continue to expand, but logistical inefficiencies and trade policy uncertainties remain key challenges. The country must secure existing markets and explore new ones to sustain growth, particularly as discussions in the U.S. about potential tariff hikes could affect trade under AGOA. To enhance competitiveness, South Africa must invest in port and rail infrastructure and improve market access in BRICS countries like China, India, and Saudi Arabia. Other potential high-growth markets include South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Mexico, and the Philippines. With geopolitical tensions affecting global trade, South Africa’s ability to diversify its agricultural export destinations will be crucial to maintaining growth and stability in the sector.






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